Argumentative Essay Topics on the Cuban Missile Crisis

Argumentative Essay Topics on the Cuban Missile CrisisThe purpose of this article is to give you some tips on how to use argumentative essay topics on the Cuban Missile Crisis to answer the questions that students are likely to ask in school. These questions are not only based on current events, but also on historical events such as the Gulf War and the Cuban Missile Crisis.Most students will be asking how the war started. When did it start? What were the key players involved?There are a lot of answers that you can give, but using these kinds of topics in an argumentative essay is going to be more effective. How does the war start? Do the United States and the Soviet Union have the same motives?They both want to win, which is why they didn't want to start a war by shooting first. They fought back at each other, and by the time they realized what they had done, they both realized that they wouldn't be able to win.This is how war can happen, which is why both sides were interested in w orking out a way to end the nuclear arms race. So you can use an argumentative essay topic on the Cuban Missile Crisis to answer these questions.Another question that students will be asking is how this caused the nuclear arms race to continue for so long. The reason this happened is because the US tried to pressure the Soviet Union to make concessions in the missile crisis, but they refused. They wanted to show that they would defeat any attack, so they started planning on a first strike.This is what the war was all about, and this is why the nuclear arms race went on for so long. This is why using argumentative essay topics on the Cuban Missile Crisis to answer questions is going to be the best idea.

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Adhd, Depression, And Anxiety

Discussion This study examined whether SCT symptoms are significantly associated with poor study skills and EF deficits in college students over and above demographics and symptoms of ADHD, depression, and anxiety. This study also examined whether deficits in EF mediate the association between symptoms of SCT and poor study skills over and above demographics and symptoms of ADHD, depression, and anxiety. The current study adds to extant research regarding SCT in a number of ways. This is the first study to examine SCT in relation to the component aspects of academic functioning, such as learning and study skills, in a college student sample. Furthermore, two recent studies have found SCT to be significantly related to college students’†¦show more content†¦Specifically, and as hypothesized, SCT symptoms were significantly associated with poorer study skills, and the associations between SCT and the affective learning strategy and goal strategy components of study skills remained significant even after controlling for symptoms of ADHD, depression, and anxiety. Of note, the association between ADHD inattention and study skills was either greatly reduced (affective strategies) or reduced to nonsignificance (goal strategies) when SCT was added to the regression models. SCT is characterized by daydreaming, mental confusion, low motivation, and slowed thinking which may possibly explain the association between SCT and poor affective learning (which includes attitudes towards school success, time management, and concentration) and goal strategies (which includes academic anxiety, use of homework and test-taking strategies, and being able to distill the most critical or important information when learning). Interestingly, SCT was much less strongly correlated with comprehension monitoring strategies (r = -.22) than with either affective learning or goal strategies (rs = -.65 and -.63, respectively), and SCT was no longer significantly associated with comprehension monitoring strategies in the initial regression analysis that controlled for demographics and other psychopathology symptoms. The comprehension monitoring strategies domain of the

Soldiers and PTSD Essay - 1459 Words

Personalization Project Military Pathway (2013) concluded â€Å"Military life, especially the stress of deployments or mobilizations, can present challenges to service members and their families that are both unique and difficult†. Hence, it is not surprising that soldiers returning from a stressful war environment often suffer from a psychological condition called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This paper provides a historical perspective of PTSD affecting soldiers, and how this illness has often been ignored. In addition, the this paper examines the cause and diagnosis of the illness, the changes of functional strengths and limitations, the overall effects this disease may have on soldiers and their families, with a conclusion of†¦show more content†¦Previous Ignorance and Response to Disease In the past, veterans who disclosed suffering from signs of PTSD encountered a great deal of ignorance and bias. According to the U.S. Department of Health Human Services (n.d.), veterans who h ad the illness were often considered weak, were rejected by comrades, and even faced discharge from military service. In fact, even physicians and mental health specialists often questioned the existence of the disease, which of course led to society’s misconception of PTSD in general. Sadly because of this existing prejudice it appears even today soldiers are still worried to admit having PTSD symptoms, and therefore they do not receive the proper support they need. While individuals are assured that their careers will not be affected, and seeking help is encouraged, most soldiers see it as a failure to admit having a mental health illness (Zoroya, 2013). Educating military personal of this illness, and making sure no blame is put on the veterans who encounter this disease is therefore vital. Cause and Diagnosis of PTSD PTSD is usually caused by severe stress and anxiety. Military.com Benefits (n.d.) concluded that â€Å"Post-traumatic Stress Disorder can occur following a life-threatening event like military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape†. Hence, being send into a war zone would create such conditions.Show MoreRelatedPtsd : The Soldier s Curse1301 Words   |  6 PagesPTSD: The Soldier’s Curse Since time immemorial, war has been the primitive inception of tragedy. The act of throwing a rifle into the hands of a young man who still maintains his moral constitution and demanding him to commit atrocious acts can scar the consciences of even the most battle hardened of veterans. By the same token, it is said that war has a way of dragging the most civilized of men back into a primal state of mind that compels them to commit morally damaging acts. Even more so, someRead MoreThe Effects Of Ptsd On Soldiers And Their Families Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagesform of PTSD. Several causes and risk factors contribute to the development of PTSD. Combat-related PTSD appears slightly different than traditional PTSD. History tells of times when soldiers diagnosed with PTSD were viewed as â€Å"weak.† Resources have not always been available to struggling soldiers. The adverse symptoms of PTSD on soldiers and their families can be crippling. PTSD is listed among a group called Trauma-and-stressor-Related Disorders. For a person to be diagnosed with PTSD, they mustRead MoreThe Unknown Entities of PTSD in American Soldiers1800 Words   |  8 PagesThe Unknown Entities of PTSD in American Soldiers Every American soldier endured rigorous training to become the soldier they are today, but throughout all this training, there are a few things that a soldier cant simply learn. Training and development is treated as preparation for war situations, and much like ordinary grade school, they are tested to see how well each soldier does in each area (Huerta, 2014). Even after all this organizing and teaching, a soldiers mind is still just as humanRead MoreThe Impact of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) on Soldiers1613 Words   |  7 Pageskind of life that soldier lives when he/she returns home after their time served. American soldiers or soldiers in general are considered to be heroes. They put their lives on the line to help protect their country. However what few people seem to realize is that a soldiers battle is not only out there on the battle field. It is in their everyday lives during and after their time served. It is very common for soldiers to suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD for short. Post TraumaticRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article For Soldiers With Ptsd A Profound Daily Struggle 1476 Words   |  6 PagesMany soldiers can relate to developing post traumatic disorder because of war. The article â€Å"For Soldiers With PTSD, A Profound Daily Struggle† discusses the story of Dexter Pitt who was deployed to Iraq in the year 2004. Pitt was diagnosed with PTSD after a bomb injured him while in Iraq, which left him with many serious injuries that affected his physical health. Pitt shares the story of when his cousin was consistently very energetic, jumping a round and bothering him after returning from war andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) And Its Effect On Combat Soldiers1004 Words   |  5 Pages This essay discusses Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and its effect on combat soldiers involved in the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars. The goal of this paper is to inform others about what the soldiers deal with during and after combat and the different treatments available for them to cope with and hopefully overcome this disorder. PTSD is an anxiety disorder that develops when someone is witness to or experiences a traumatic event. PTSD has specific symptoms resulting from traumatic life threateningRead MoreReturning Soldiers with Ptsd: How Does This Disorder Affect the Spouse?3757 Words   |  16 PagesReturning soldiers with PTSD: How does this disorder affect the spouse? Cindy L. Giese Psychology 6400 Megan Tsang, PsyD March 5, 2012 University of the Rockies â€Æ' Abstract The purpose for this research proposal is to find out if spouses are under more stress than the returning soldier. PTSD is a growing problem in returning veterans. The importance of this topic is to contribute to the exiting research on PTSD and the effects on children, especially the spouses of the returning soldiers. TheRead MorePtsd, The Price Of Freedom Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesPTSD, the Price of Freedom The freedoms Americans enjoy come at a price; brave military men and women often foot the bill. Many men and women pay with their lives; others relive sights, sounds, and terror of combat in the form of PTSD. There are several causes and risk factors for the development of PTSD. Combat-related PTSD appears slightly different than traditional PTSD. History tells of times when soldiers diagnosed with PTSD were viewed as â€Å"weak.† Resources have not always been available toRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1692 Words   |  7 PagesDisorder (PTSD) is a condition that causes anxiety and distress due to an extremely terrifying event. PTSD occurs in people who have experienced an event that is life-threatening, terrifying to include seeing someone they personally know or don’t know endure death (Kalat, 2013, p. 383). Recently the Veterans Affairs Administration (VA) has seen significant rises in diagnosing and treating PTSD sufferers in returning combat sold ier from Iraq and Afghanistan. According to the National Center for PTSD outRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesAuthor Carl-John X. Veraja once stated â€Å" The world has PTSD. It is a veteran a blown mind, having flashbacks as it begs the Sun for one more go-round. † This statement uses the Earth and orbit of the Sun as a metaphorical representation of the constant struggle that veterans and non-veterans face daily due to PTSD. PTSD or formally known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is known as, â€Å"†¦a psychiatric disorder that can occurs following the experiences or witnessing of a life-threatening events such

Childhood Lotf Essay Research Paper Lord of free essay sample

Childhood -Lotf Essay, Research Paper Lord of the Fliess Children all over the universe hold many of the same features. Most kids are good at bosom, but at times seem like little arch Satans. Children enjoy holding merriment and doing problem but under some supervising can be obedient small male childs an 500 misss. Everybody, at one clip in their lives, was a kid and knows what it is like to hold no concerns at all. Childs have their ain involvements and respond to different things in peculiar and sometimes unusual ways. For illustration, kids are enchanted with Barney and his jolly, friendly visual aspect without recognizing that he is really a immense dinosaur. In the novel The Lord of the Fliess, by William Golding, one can see how kids react to certain state of affairss. Children, when given the chance, wo uld take to play and hold merriment instead than to make deadening, difficult work. Besides, when kids have no other grownups to look up to they turn to other kids for leading. Finally, kids isolated towards savageness when they are w! ithout grownup authorization. Therefore, Golding succeeds in efficaciously portraying the involvements and attitudes of immature kids in this novel. When kids are given the chance, they would instead enfold themselves in pleasance and drama than in the emphasiss of work. The male childs show hostility towards constructing the shelters, even though this work is of import, to prosecute in fiddling activities. Af ter one of the shelters prostrations while merely Simon and Ralph are constructing it, Ralph clamor, # 8220 ; All twenty-four hours I # 8217 ; ve been working with Simon. No 1 else. They # 8217 ; re off bathing or feeding, or playing. # 8221 ; ( 55 ) . Ralph and Simon, though merely kids, are more mature a nd grownup like and roll to work on the shelters, while the other kids aimlessly run away and play. The other male childs avidly choose to play, eat, etc. than to go on to work with Ralph which is really drilling and uninteresting. The male childs act typically of m ost kids their age by being more interested in holding merriment than working. Second, all the male childs leave Ralph # 8217 ; s hard-working group to fall in Jack # 8217 ; s group who merely privation to hold merriment. The twenty-four hours after the decease of Simon when Piggy! and Ralph are bathing, Piggy points beyond the platform and says, # 8220 ; That # 8217 ; s where they # 8217 ; re gone. Jack # 8217 ; s party. Just for some meat. And for hunting and for feigning to be a folk and seting on war-paint. # 8221 ; ( 163 ) . Piggy realizes precisely why the male childs have gone to Jack # 8217 ; s, which would be for merriment and exhilaration. The demand to play and hold fun in Jack # 8217 ; s group, even though the male childs risk the folk # 8217 ; s ferociousness and the opportunity of non being rescued, outweighs making work with Ralph # 8217 ; s group which increase their opportunity s of being rescued. Young kids need to fulfill their amusement by playing games alternatively of making work. In decision, kids are more interested in playing and holding merriment than making unstimulating labour. When kids are without grownups to look to for leading, they look for an adult-like individual for leading. At the beginning of the novel, when the male childs foremost realize they are all entirely, they turn to Ralph for leading. After Ralph calls the first meeting, Golding writes, # 8220 ; There was a hush approximately Ralph as he sat that marked him out: there was his size, and attractive visual aspect, and most obscurely, yet most strongly, there was the conch. The being that had sat waiting for them. # 8221 ; ( 24 ) . The B oys are drawn to Ralph because of his physical features and because he had blown the conch. The fact that there are no grownups has caused the male childs to be attracted to Ralph as a leader. The physical features of Ralph remind the male childs of their parents or other big authorization figures they may hold had in their old lives back place. There is besides the conch that Ralph holds which may remind the male childs of a school bell or a instructor # 8217 ; s whistling. Finally, at the terminal of the! novel, the male childs turn to Jack to fulfill their demand for some much-needed leading. When the male childs are banqueting on the meat of a freshly killed sow, the storyteller says: Jack spoke # 8216 ; Give me a drink. # 8217 ; Henry brought him a shell and he drank. Power ballad in the blown crestless wave of his forearms ; authorization sat on his shoulder and chattered in his ear like an ape. # 8216 ; All sit down. # 8217 ; The male childs ranged themselves in rows on the grass before him. ( 165 ) Jack now has full authorization over the other male childs. The boys expression to Jack for his dashing leading which intimidates them. Jack is really forceful and / gt ; his ways most likely remind the male childs of important figures in their pastwho may hold strapped, beaten or used other signifiers of force when training the kids. Therefore, the kids when left without grownup authorization figures turn to others who can replace that grownup authorization figure. In add-on to seeking adult-like authorization figures, kids lose their artlessness and stray towards savageness when non around grownup authorization. When the male childs have been on the island for a short clip, they start to demo more force, but when they realiz e what they have done they become remorseful, embarrassed by their actions. After Maurice destroys Percival # 8217 ; s sandcastle and some sand gets in Percival # 8217 ; s oculus, the storyteller writes: Percival began to wail with an eyeful of sand and Maurice hurried off. In his other life Maurice had received castigation for make fulling a younger oculus with sand. Now, though there was no parent to allow fall a heavy manus, Maurice still felt malaise of error. ( 65 ) Maurice has hurt Percival but feels bad about it because in his past life he would hold been punished for it. Without grownups, Maurice is turning towards barbarianism but has non been off from the order and subject of his old life to be considere d a barbarian. Children misbehave when non around grownups because there is no 1 to train or penalize them. Yet, for a brief clip after the kids have been off from grownups, the kids will experience contrite. Besides, after the male childs have been absent Fr om structured subject, they become blazing barbarians and retain perfectly no artlessness. When Piggy and Ralph visit Castle Rock to acquire back Piggy # 8217 ; s spectacless, Golding says: Roger, with a sense of hallucinating forsaking, leaned all his weight on the lever. The stone struck Piggy. Piggy fell 40 pess and landed on his dorsum across that square across that square ruddy stone in the sea. His caput opened and stuff came out and turned ruddy. ( 200 ) Without apprehensiveness, Roger performs the atrocious and violent act of killing Piggy. Roger has now been without grownups to train him for rather a long clip and his actions have become more intensely brutal. The male childs have been unpunished for so long tha T they continually become more and more violent and therefore, have made the concluding measure to going all out barbarians. Typically, kids are reprimanded for their misbehaviour and as they mature, what is right and what is incorrect becomes embedded in their encephalons to the point where they about neer isolated towards barbarian behavior. Clearly kids can rapidly bury what is right and what is incorrect, particularly when being off from grownups for an drawn-out period of clip, frequently ensuing in a loss of artlessness. Last, at the terminal of the novel when around the naval officer arrives, the male childs return to their old ways of being orderly and civilized. When Ralph is chased onto the beach by Jack # 8217 ; s folk and finds the naval officer, the sodium! rrator says, # 8220 ; A semi-circle of small male childs, their organic structures streaked with colored clay, crisp sticks in their custodies, were standing on the beach doing no noise at all. # 8221 ; ( 221 ) . The antecedently wild barbarians are now quiet small male childs in an orderly semi-circle. With the reaching of an big authorization figure from the outside universe, the male childs are get downing to return to the decorousness of their inexperienced person, more childlike yesteryear. The male childs are in a semi-circle alternatively of in a battalion of barbarians, they are coloured with clay Immigration and Naturalization Services tead of gaudy war-paint, they are keeping sticks alternatively of lances and they are perfectly every bit quiet as they would hold been around grownups in their old lives. Childs are normally more ordered, disciplined and civilized under grownup supervising merely a s the male childs are the instant they see the naval officer. To summarize, when non around grownup order, subject and penalty, kids become really much like barbarians and lose most of their artlessness. In decision, in the novel The Lord of the Flies, Golding succeeds in demoing the actions, determinations and thought of immature kids. Children would take to play and hold merriment instead than work. When kids need to look for leading and there are n o grownups around to supply this, kids look for another kid who has adult-like qualities for leading. Children are disobedient, violent and lose their artlessness when there are no grownups to oversee them. A kid # 8217 ; s life is a long and weaving roa vitamin D in which they can be sidetracked rather easy. 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Sop for Student Visa to Newzealand free essay sample

After the completion of my studies in New Zealand, I would like to work as a pilotin reputed airlines. During my school days I have seen that pilots who are working in majorairlines are well trained, have qualified skills and I have also found that a great number ofpeople have obtained their qualification from abroad. Due to this, they have a lot of highqualities. I have also decided to go abroad for higher studies and come back to join in an Airlinesproviding good salary and benefits. o I have discussed with my parents and they have agreed tosend me abroad for further studies. We will write a custom essay sample on Sop for Student Visa to Newzealand or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I choose New Zealand because New Zealand studies are well known for qualityeducation and the students from all over the world are studying over there and after obtainingproper qualification they make their future bright. As well as some girls and boys belonging toour district are also studying there and even a few of my friends also suggest me to go to NewZealand for further studies. In the last two years the number of international students in NewZealand has risen by over 8000. Apart from being a great place to get a first rate education, NewZealand is also a fantastic place to live. It provides a welcoming and multicultural society with apopulation that originates from around 50 countries. New Zealand people have a reputation forbeing amongst the friendliest in the world, and New Zealand cities are safe and clean, with lowcrime rates. New Zealand is an increasingly popular study destination with internationalstudents from across the globe. For many students, New Zealand may represent a better studydestination than other popular alternatives like the UK and the USA. The New Zealand educationsystem is much organized. Highly qualified staff help raise the quality of education. Aftercompleting my course in New Zealand, I will be able to get a job anywhere in the world as apilot. The things I particularly like about studying in New Zealand are the culturaldiversity, the high standards of education and the New Zealand peoples way of living. Lots offriends make it asy to live happily and feel at home in New Zealand. Its a very good idea topursue studies in New zealand if one is really serious about his/her career. The fee structure ofPilot course in New Zealand cheaper than that of other Countries like Canada USA. So this isthe reason why I have choosen New Zealand for higher studies. Further I would like to say thatmy father has sufficient funds to support me for this course. After the Completion of this course,I am sure th at I will get a good job in India.

Death Of A Salesman Essays - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays

Death Of A Salesman Essays - Characters In Macbeth, Free Essays Death Of A Salesman On one spring day four black widow spiders (two begin male and 2 begin female) went up a tree in couples of the opposite sex. One couple was foreign to America, the other was not. They were all at their sexual prime and to do a mating ritual called sex. When the foreigners were done the male became very tired and all he wanted to do was sleep, but the much larger female spider flighty and talkative. She wanted to talk of their recent sexual experience, but the male was far too tired and told her to shut-up. Like all women she became emotionally scared and in retaliation she killed her much smaller spouse. Not exactly the June Cleaver type of spider is she? On the other side of the tree lie the American Widows. The female does not feel that sexually active, but she spreads her eight legs and submits herself in honour of her idea of a greater male cause. The fact of the matter is that the American woman never had the chance to fulfill their mission (which is inborn in all of man) to prosper in life, but they cannot do this seeing that they are confined in the kitchen, busy doing the dishes and saying . . .yes dear. Would you like another beer? The role of the American woman (which was to look after the man of the house and the house itself) is vividly exemplified through Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman. Of course Arthur knows all about the role of women in American society, how do you think his dishes got done when he was writing this play. Before we start to delve in the juicy core of this essay, lets get one thing straight. An aggressive and eager woman makes a powerful difference in the evolution of society. Take Lady Macbeth from William Shaksperes Macbeth. She did wonders for both Scotland and Macbeth. Its really ashame that hes own people decapitated him at the end of the play. Look at Eve from the Bible in the book of Genius. Good old Adam couldnt screwed it up for the rest of mankind without Eves guiding hand. And look at the Mrs. Ramsay from Robertson Davies Fifth Business. Without her, poor Dunny probably wouldnt have joined the army and he would still had his leg that he lost in the war. On a more serious note, women have been deprived to excell in such things as politics for example. I believe the world would be a better place if the women were running it. Oh ya, there would be no war, the estragon of a woman would take care of that, well, except when there PMS-ing or the older ones are having hot flashes. But there is a way around that problem. If the women organized it so there would be at least five to six female Presidents and the one thats in power thats PMS-ing would resign and go have visits intern - Monty Lewinsky while another President takes over. Furthermore there would be no world famine, except when the women are pregnant and there emotional session with Richard Simmons is over and he is out of there sight. It is indeed a fact that if the American Woman were to be treated equal to men (as they should be) I definitely believe that the world or America at least would have been a better place to live in, for the women would be the missing gap in most American situations that spaned outside the kitchen. Although they are not perfect like Lady Macbeth, Eve, and Mrs. Ramsay either are us men. Linda Loman from Death Of A Salesman is one of those women that would have been an excellent as asset to her family and others around her. She was disheartened housewife which fulfilled all the tasks of the usual American housewife - that which is central to accomplish the American Dream(which was a family with a financially success for a father figure, a caring wife that is responsible for cooking, cleaning, support, sex whenever the man demands it, children minimum of two which are of the opposite sex, a nice house, a nice car and of course that white picket fence.) To follow Lindas example as she lives her life is to be considered to most Americans a prime example to go by.

11 Ways to Source for Funds for a Start Up Business in Nigeria

11 Ways to Source for Funds for a Start Up Business in Nigeria In this country, a lot of entrepreneurs wishing to begin a new venture go through lots of problems just trying to get their businesses running. One such problem is getting funds to start that business. This has been a major drawback for most intending business owners in the country today. While it takes some people a short time to achieve this, it takes others a long period to get what is required to kick start their businesses. In this article, you will discover 11 brilliant ways you can acquire the money you need for your emerging venture. Of course, you know all that relates to business has its upside and downsides so here you will see why you should use that source and also some disadvantages that come with it. Ultimately you are the one to decide which option to go for so knowing everything about the varied options available is necessary. The different ways are: Money you have saved up: While thinking of beginning a new business, thoughts of getting the money you need would have played out in your subconscious. So, how much money do you have in your savings? This is the first action plan that is necessary for you. Once you know how much you have, you will then be able to conclude if you require more money or not. What you currently have will determine what you will ultimately need in the long run. The upside is: A huge chunk of this saved up money will be very useful in getting some needed things for your business. The downside is: It may not be enough to even start up You might have other responsibilities that need to be taken care of. Close friends, close family members and relatives: One other way to get fund sourcing for your business is by asking friends that are close to you and also family members and relatives. These groups of people understand you and should be in a better place to give you the assistance you need to get your business on its feet. So before embarking on other means, try doing this and I am sure you would get at least more than half of what you are looking for. The upside is: They might be able to assist you to an extent They may give you the right push you need to start off They will encourage you even if it looks difficult to implement The downside is: What you get from them might not be sufficient Some of them will discourage you and try to discourage you from pursuing it You may not even get any help from them Business grants: Are you aware that there are now so many business grants available for Nigerians who either already have established businesses or just want to begin? If only you have the right information at the appropriate time. A lot of Nigerians are now benefitting from these opportunities. Examples of some recent business grants are: The entrepreneurship programme organized by Tony Elumelu; otherwise known as TEEP. The programme organized by YouWiN. The entrepreneurship programme organized by Bank of Industry The trust fund programme organized by Lagos State; also known as LSETF The programme organized by AYEEN which is Africa’s Young Entrepreneurs. All these and more are there for Nigerians to participate in. As long as you are a Nigerian and are at least 18 years old and you have a realistic business idea, you can apply for them. Aside these, there are also business events that take place from time to time in various cities in Lagos. The just concluded â€Å"Fashion Souk† that took place at Harbour Point, Lagos is one of such examples. Entrepreneurs had the privilege to show case their business pitches and some of them were given grants of up to N200, 000. So with this, you can see that the chances out there are endless; just know where they lie and tap into them. The upside is: These options are many so you choose the one to participate in The money given will be able to settle some business needs The grants given differ; some amounts are higher than some The downside is: Your business pitch might be rejected Your applications may be rejected more than once The money may not be enough (but really is money ever enough for anyone?) Getting loans from microfinance banks: Most microfinance banks give out loans to small scale businesses. You can approach them and with your business pitch, collateral and guarantor you should be able to acquire loans for your business. Also know that they would include interest rates when you are paying back the loan. The upside is: Getting loans from such facilities would be a relief to you and your business The downside is: The interest rate might be pretty high Their deadlines for payment are usually strict. You must pay early enough or face the consequence. Loans from banks: Are you aware that there are some Nigerian banks who give out loans without asking for collateral? It is as easy as that; once you present your business plan, go through some tests, you will be able to apply for such loans. Although the banks all have their different processes and requirements for it. The banks are Heritage bank, First bank, Diamond bank, WEMA bank, and Stanbic IBTC bank. For more information on this, it would be nice if you visit them. The upside is: It is a relief to be able to get loans without having to drop any form of collateral The downside is: You do not know how long it would take to actually receive the loan you want Partnerships: There are certain business moguls you could partner with to enable your business take full form. It could be a friend who has an established business and has some forms of experience already. When forming partnership with someone, a lot of paper work is done so there is no abuse of agreement. This partner could provide what is needed in the early stage of the business or he could just add to what you have. The upside is: This business partner will support you both financially and materially depending on the business arrangement you both have. The downside is: He might want to have a share percent of the company when it finally picks up or starts making profit. Money contributions: A lot of people now engage in daily or weekly contributions to help with their financial needs. This is usually done by a group of people who contribute a certain amount of money based on the arrangement they have. At the end of the month, someone takes away the bulk of the money while others take theirs in subsequent months until everyone has collected and then the cycle continues. This could be a source of fund for your start up business. The money you collect when it gets to your turn could be very helpful. The upside is: This contribution will be helpful as you are sure of getting a specific amount at a specific time. You can decide to collect your share earlier than when you are meant to. By doing this, you can have an arrangement with someone else to collect in his place instead so you can use the money for your business. The downside is: You might be disappointed as not everyone might fulfill their contributions You might not be able to collect earlier than someone else because they might also need it at the time If the people in the group are not trust worthy, they can abscond with all the money. Cooperatives: People join cooperatives for many reasons; some join so that they can buy lands with the accumulated money gotten, others want to buy cars or start businesses. To be able to get money from them, you should have been a member for some time which allows you borrow a specific sum for a duration. There are lots of advantages by being a member of a cooperative and so if you are not already a member of one, you might want to think of joining so that when the time comes, you will know where to go to get funds. The upside is: Cooperatives are more structured and are systematic and so it would be hard for your money to be stolen There is accountability for allocation of funds Crowdfunding: This is another unique way of getting business funds. If you are able to post an appealing business pitch on the internet for people to see so they can invest in your business, you will probably get what you want. By doing this, it is highly possible to meet genuine people that like what you intend doing and want to be major investors in your business. It is worth trying out as you never know where your funding will emerge from. The upside is: You might get help from where you do not expect it You will be surprised at the number of people interested in your business and want to invest in it The downside is: People may shun you and give you reasons why you should not start that business Sell your valued property: What valued property do you have that could earn you some money? There are people who sell what they have just so their business can run. If you are desperate to begin your business, I am sure you would want to do all you can to ensure this happens. It is therefore not a bad idea to sell what you have because you can always buy it back when you stabilize. The upside is: The money gotten from the sale of your items will go a long way in settling some aspects of your business The downside is: You may not begin making instant profit for you to replace your items that is if you really want them back. Angel investors: Do you know that there are some investors who are ready to give you the capital you require to begin your business? All they want in return is some form of ownership equity. If you are willing to agree to this, then this option is for you. So which of these options will you choose? Some people choose one or a combination of more than one option which works for them. It is left to you to decide which to go for. You have seen that each option has its advantages and disadvantages so weigh them and pick the one that suits your business more. These 11 ways to source for funds have worked for a lot of businesses today and they are doing quite well. So, choose wisely!